- abbey
- abduction
- abjuration
- abortion
- abuse of office
- USE maladministration
- abuses
- USE offences
- accidents
- SEE ALSO misadventure
- accommodations
- USE FOR dwellings, lodgings, residences
SEE ALSO almshouse, hospitals, inns
- account
- accountability
- Acton Burnell
- administration
- adultery
- agriculture
- SEE ALSO animal husbandry, cultivation, wool trade
- Albrighton
- alderman
- aldermanry
- USE ward
- ale
- alehouses
- USE taverns
- aliens
- USE FOR persons not subjects of the kingdom of England
- alms
- USE charity
- almshouse
- SEE ALSO hospital
- Amersham
- Amesbury
- ancient demesne
- USE royal demesne
- Andover
- Anglo-Saxon
- animal husbandry
- SEE ALSO sheep farming
- SEE ALSO agriculture
- annals
- USE chronicles
- anniversaries
- USE memorial services
- apothecaries
- apprentices
- arbitration
- archery
- architecture
- SEE ALSO buildings
- archives
- armed forces
- USE militia
- arms
- USE weapons
- armour
- armourers
- arrays (military)
- USE muster
- arrest
- SEE ALSO attachment, false arrest, imprisonment, police
- arson
- artillery
- artisans
- assart
- USE land reclamation
- assault
- SEE ALSO spousal abuse
- assemblies
- SEE ALSO folkmoot
- assizes
- Atcham
- attachment
- attitudes
- SEE ALSO values
- attornies
- USE lawyers
- attributes
- auditors
- audits
- authority
- SEE ALSO sovereignty
- Axminster
- bail
- USE surety
- bailiff
- SEE ALSO reeve
- bakers
- baking
- Baldock
- Bamburgh
- banquets
- USE feasts
- baptism
- barkers
- Barking
- USE tanners
- barriers
- SEE ALSO portcullis
- bars
- USE barriers
- Baschurch
- basters
- Bath
- Battle
- baxters
- USE bakers
- beautification
- behaviour
- beliefs
- benevolence
- SEE ALSO charity
- bequests
- SEE ALSO charity, personalia, pious uses
- Berden
- Berkeley
- Berkhamsted
- Berwick
- Betley
- Beverley
- Billericay
- Bingham
- bishops
- SEE ALSO episcopal residences
- Bishop's Castle
- Bishop's Stortford
- Black Death
- USE plague
- blacksmiths
- USE smiths
- Blandford Forum
- Bletchingley
- blockade
- SEE ALSO obstructionism
- boat-building
- USE shipbuilding
- books
- booms
- USE barriers
- booths
- SEE ALSO selds, shops, stalls
- borough
- SEE ALSO mesne boroughs
- Boston
- boundaries
- USE FOR borders
SEE ALSO frontier towns, perambulation
- Bradford-on-Avon
- Bramber
- Brasted
- breach
- USE WITH contracts; for breach of the peace USE disturbances
- bread
- break and enter
- USE housebreaking
- Brentwood
- breweries
- SEE ALSO ale
- Brewer (William)
- brewers
- brewing
- brewsters
- USE brewers
- bricklayers
- USE tilers
- bribery
- bridge maintenance
- SEE ALSO civic works
- bridges
- SEE ALSO travel
- Bridgnorth
- Bridgwater
- Bristol
- brokers
- USE middlemen
- Bromyard
- brothels
- USE prostitution
- Bruges
- building code
- building materials
- SEE ALSO construction
- buildings
- SEE ALSO architecture, guildhall, houses, market-hall
- Bungay
- bureaucracy
- SEE ALSO gatekeeper, scribes, sergeant
- Burford
- burgage tenure
- SEE ALSO property holding
- burgesses
- USE FOR the collective; for rights or obligations USE citizenship
- Burgh (Hubert de)
- burh
- burial
- USE funerals
- Burnham-on-Crouch
- Burwell
- Bury St. Edmunds
- business
- butchers
- butchery
- USE FOR the activity of butchering and for markets (or sections thereof) or other locations dedicated to slaughter of livestock or sale of meat
- by-laws
- USE law
- Calne
- Cambridge
- cannon
- USE artillery
- Canterbury
- capital punishment
- SEE ALSO punishment
- careers
- Carlisle
- Carmelites
- carpenters
- carters
- carts
- SEE ALSO transportation
- Castle Hedingham
- Castle Rising
- castles
- castle-towns
- casualties
- cathedrals
- Caus
- Caxton (William)
- celebration
- SEE ALSO divine services, festivals
- cellar
- central places
- cemeteries
- ceramics
- USE pottery
- ceremony
- chamberlain
- chandlers
- chantries
- chaplains
- USE priests
- chapmen
- USE merchants
- characteristics
- USE attributes
- charcoal
- USE fuel
- charity
- SEE ALSO benevolence
- charter
- [USE adjectivally]
- charters
- Chelmsford
- chepingavel
- USE trade licences
- Chepstow
- Cheshunt
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- children
- chimney
- Chippenham
- Chipping Ongar
- chronicles
- Church
- USE FOR the Catholic establishment
- church services
- SEE ALSO funerals, mass, memorial services
- Church Stretton
- churches
- SEE ALSO cathedrals, minster churches
- churchwardens
- Cinque Ports
- Cirencester
- cities
- SEE ALSO towns
citizenship
- SEE ALSO burgesses
- civic events
- civic works
- SEE ALSO bridge maintenance, cleaning, construction, paving, repairs, walls
- Clare
- cleaning
- Cleobury Mortimer
- clergy
- USE FOR officials of the Church in a collective sense
SEE ALSO friars, priests
- clerks
- USE scribes
- Clifford
- cloth
- clothiers
- see also drapers
- cloth industry
- SEE ALSO cloth, dyers, weavers
- cloth trade
- SEE ALSO hosiers
- clothing
- SEE ALSO livery, uniforms
- Clun
- coal
- USE fuel
- coastal defence
- USE national defence
- coastal trade
- cobblers
- USE shoemakers
- Coggeshall
- cognizance
- coinage
- USE minting
- Colchester
- colleges (of priests)
- USE schools
- colliers
- collusion
- USE conspiracy
- combat
- commerce
- USE FOR both retail and wholesale trade activities.
SEE ALSO coastal trade, exports, fairs, grocers, hucksters, market, merchants, middlemen, profiteering, shops, smuggling, trade, Sunday trading, wine trade, wool trade
- commercial development
- USE economy development
- commodities
- SEE ALSO specific goods such as cloth, wine, wool
- communal property
- communication
- communications routes
- USE travel routes
- community
- SEE ALSO fraternities
- competition
- compurgation
- SEE ALSO legal procedure
- conduits
- SEE ALSO water supply
- confession
- conflict
- SEE ALSO political conflict, war
- consent
- conspiracy
- constable
- constitution
- construction
- SEE ALSO building materials
- construction industry
- consultation
- SEE ALSO council
- consumption
- contests
- USE competition, disputes
- contracts
- SEE ALSO breach
- conviviality
- SEE ALSO feasts
- cooks
- coopers
- corn
- USE grain
- coroner
- corporal punishment
- SEE ALSO punishment
- Corpus Christi
- corrodies
- USE pensions
- corruption
- costume
- USE clothing
- Cottenham
- council
- SEE ALSO consultation
- county
- court
- SEE ALSO eyre, leet court, manorial court, moot court
- Coventry
- craft guilds
- crafts
- craftsmen
- USE artisans
- Cranborne
- Cricklade
- crime
- SEE ALSO abduction, arson, assault, bribery, felony, forgery, fraud, harbouring, homicide, housebreaking, intimidation, misdemeanour, offences, prostitution, rape, theft, treason
- crime detection
- SEE ALSO hue-and-cry, police
- criminals
- cross
- crossroads
- cultivation
- SEE ALSO agriculture
- curfew
- custumals
- customs
- SEE ALSO law, tolls
- customs evasion
- USE smuggling
- customs service
- cutlers
- dance
- daubers
- death
- SEE ALSO drowning, homicide, infant mortality
- debt
- deception
- USE fraud
- Deddington
- Dedham
- default
- defences
- SEE ALSO barriers, fortifications, militia
- decision-making
- SEE ALSO legislation
- depopulation
- Derby
- deserted
- [USE adjectivally]
- detention
- USE arrest or detinue
- detinue
- development
- USE WITH economy, industry, property
- Devizes (place)
- Devizes (Richard)
- disabled
- disease
- USE illness
SEE ALSO plague
- disfranchisement
- disobedience
- disputes
- SEE ALSO property disputes, trade disputes
- disrespect
- distraint
- disturbances
- ditches
- divine services
- USE church services
- doctors
- USE physicians, surgeons
- doctrine
- Domesday
- doomsmen
- doors
- dower
- Downton
- SEE ALSO women's rights
- dowry
- drains
- drama
- USE theatre
- drapers
- dress
- USE clothing
- drink
- SEE ALSO ale, food, wine
- Droitwich
- drowning
- Dublin
- Dudley
- duel
- USE combat
- dues
- SEE ALSO revenues
- Durham
- duties
- dwellings
- USE accommodations
- dye
- dyers
- SEE ALSO cloth industry
- Eardisley
- earl
- Earls Colne
- economy
- SEE ALSO coinage, commerce, manorial system, merchants, trade
- education
- SEE ALSO literacy, schools, students, training, university
- election
- SEE ALSO re-election
- electoral procedures
- SEE ALSO indirect election, voting
- Ellesmere
- Ely
- emancipation
- embroiderers
- emigration
- USE migration
- employment
- USE FOR terms of employment
SEE ALSO occupations
- encroachment
- endowments
- Enfield
- enterprise
- USE IN RELATION TO business, commerce
- entertainment
- SEE ALSO recreation
- episcopal residences
- Epping
- escheator
- escheats
- Essex
- essoin
- ethics
- SEE ALSO morality
- evasion
- USE smuggling, when applied to evasion of tolls or customs
- evecheapings
- Ewyas Harold
- Ewyas Lacy
- USE Longtown
- excommunication
- execution
- USE capital punishment
- executors
- exemption
- USE IN RELATION TO seigneurial rights and dues, tolls
- Exeter
- expenditures
- exports
- SEE ALSO imports
- export licences
- USE trade licences
- expulsion
- extortion
- SEE ALSO maladministration
- Eynsham
- eyre
- factionalism
- SEE ALSO political conflict
- factors
- USE middlemen
- Fairford
- fairs
- false arrest
- family support
- farm
- feasts
- SEE ALSO conviviality, meals
- fee farm
- fees
- USE FOR payments for services or licences
SEE ALSO gratuities, salary, wages
- felony
- SEE ALSO crime, homicide, rape, theft
- festivals
- feuds
- USE FOR hostilities, violent or non-violent, between towns
SEE ALSO vendetta
- fields
- Fifield Bavant
- Filey
- finances
- financial
- USE WITH administration, maladministration, account
- financiers
- fines
- fire
- SEE ALSO arson
- fire prevention
- firefighting
- firewood
- USE fuel
- fish
- fishing
- fishmongers
- FitzStephen (William)
- flooding
- SEE ALSO natural disasters
- folkmoot
- food
- SEE ALSO bread, drink, feasts, fish, meals, meat, produce
- food preparation
- food supply
- SEE ALSO victualling
- Fordwich
- foreigners
- USE FOR persons not belonging to the community under discussion
- forestry
- USE FOR woodland management
- forestalling
- SEE ALSO market offences
- forgery
- fortifications
- SEE ALSO castles, ditches, gates, walls
- fowl
- Framlingham
- franchises
- SEE ALSO liberties, powers, rights
- frankpledge
- SEE ALSO order, police, tithing
- fraternities
- SEE ALSO community guilds
- fraud
- freemen
- SEE ALSO burgesses
USE ALSO for the state of being free
- friaries
- friars
- SEE ALSO Carmelites
- Frome
- frontier towns
- fruit
- fuel
- USE FOR charcoal, coal
- SEE ALSO colliers, mining, timber
- fundraising
- funerals
- SEE ALSO church services
- furnishings
- furniture
- fur
- gambling
- games
- SEE ALSO recreation, sport
- gaol delivery
- SEE ALSO judicial administration
- gaols
- USE prisons
- garbage
- USE waste disposal
- gatekeeper
- gates
- gender bias
- gentry
- gifts
- SEE ALSO gratuities
- gilds
- USE guilds
- Godmanchester
- goldsmiths
- government
- SEE ALSO self-government
- grain
- gratuities
- SEE ALSO fees, gifts
- graveyards
- USE cemeteries
- Grays Thurrock
- Great Bardfield
- Great Bedwyn
- Great Dunmow
- Great Yarmouth
- USE Yarmouth
- greens
- Grimsby
- grocers
- guard duty
- Guildford
- guildhall
- USE FOR town hall or for the base of a local guild
- guilds
- SEE ALSO craft guilds, fraternities, merchant guild, socio-religious guilds
- gutter
- haberdashery
- Hadleigh
- Halstead
- handicapped
- USE disabled
- harbours
- USE ports or quays
- harbouring
- USE IN RELATION TO criminals; for harbourage of ships, USE ports
- hardware
- SEE ALSO stoneware, timber
- Harlow
- Harwich
- Hatfield Broad Oak
- hatters
- hawgable
- USE rents
- health
- SEE ALSO public health
- heirs
- herring
- USE fish
- Henley
- Hereford
- Herefordshire
- heresy
- SEE ALSO Lollardy
- hermits
- Hertford
- Heytesbury
- hides
- USE skins
- hierarchy
- Higham Ferrers
- High Ercall
- Highworth
- High Wycombe
- Hindon
- hinterland
- historiography
- Hoddesdon
- Holme
- homicide
- SEE ALSO crime, felony
- Hooker (John)
- Horndon-on-the-Hill
- Horsham
- hosiers
- SEE ALSO cloth trade
- hospitals
- SEE ALSO lepers
- SEE ALSO almshouse
- hostelers
- USE innkeepers
- hostelries
- USE inns
- hosting
- housebreaking
- houses
- SEE ALSO buildings, royal residences
- houseware
- hucksters
- SEE ALSO middlemen
- hue-and-cry
- SEE ALSO crime detection, police
- Hungerford
- Hunmanby
- hunting
- SEE ALSO recreation, sport
- Huntington
- Ilchester
- illness
- USE FOR sickness, disease
SEE ALSO mental illness
- immigration
- USE migration
- immorality
- SEE ALSO adultery
- imports
- SEE ALSO exports
- impoverishment
- imprisonment
- SEE ALSO prison conditions, punishment
- incorporation
- indictments
- indirect election
- SEE ALSO electoral procedures
- industrial development
- USE industry development
- industry
- SEE ALSO cloth industry, leather, construction industry, salt industry, potters, smelting
- infangthef
- infant mortality
- infirmity
- informers
- inns
- SEE ALSO taverns
- innkeepers
- inquest
- USE jury trial
- inquisitions
- USE jury trial or investigations
- insurrection
- USE rebellion OR riot
- intestacy
- intimidation
- inventory
- investigations
- Ipswich
- ironmongers
- jewellery
- Jews
- judicial administration
- SEE ALSO court, gaol delivery, investigations, trial, justice
- jurisdiction
- jury
- justice
- SEE ALSO piepowder
- justices peace
- Kelvedon
- kidnapping
- USE abduction
- Kilpeck
- King's Lynn
- King's Sombourne
- Kingston-upon-Hull
- Kington
- kitchen
- labour
- labourers
- Lacock
- Lakenheath
- landholding
- SEE ALSO escheats, property disputes
- land reclamation
- USE FOR assart, forest clearance, marsh drainage, riverbank extension
- latrine
- Launceston
- law
- SEE ALSO legislation, reforms, regulations
- lawsuits
- SEE ALSO pleas
- lawyers
- leadership
- leather
- SEE ALSO skins
- Ledbury
- leet
- USE ward
- leet court
- legal disputes
- USE disputes
- legal procedure
- SEE ALSO compurgation
- legal profession
- SEE ALSO lawyers
- legends
- legislation
- USE FOR the process of making law
SEE ALSO decision-making
- Leicester
- Leominster
- lepers
- liberties
- USE FOR collections of privileges delegated and for territorial areas in which such privileges operated
SEE ALSO franchises powers rights
- licence fees
- licences
- SEE ALSO market licences, trade licences
- lighting
- Lincoln
- linen
- literacy
- SEE ALSO education
- livery
- SEE ALSO uniforms
- livestock
- lodgings
- USE accommodations
- Lollardy
- SEE ALSO heresy
- London
- SEE ALSO Southwark
- Longtown
- Lostwithiel
- Ludgershall
- Ludlow
- Lydgate (John)
- Lyme Regis
- Lynn
- USE King's Lynn
- Lyonshall
- Madeley
- Maghfeld (Gilbert)
- mainprise
- USE surety
- maintenance
- SEE ALSO bridge, buildings, family support, pensions, walls
- maladministration
- Maldon
- Malmesbury
- malt
- Manchester
- manners
- Manningtree
- manor
- USE FOR specific manors
- manorial
- USE adjectivally WITH court, officers etc.
SEE ALSO seigneurial
- manorial system
- USE FOR general discussion of manors
- SEE ALSO villeinage
- market
- SEE ALSO evecheapings, Sunday trading
- SEE ALSO retail
- market-hall
- USE FOR market-house
- market holders
- Market Drayton
- Market Lavington
- market licences
- market offences
- SEE ALSO forestalling, offences
- marketplace
- market towns
- Marlborough
- Marlow
- marriage
- marsh
- SEE ALSO land reclamation
- masons
- mass
- SEE ALSO church services
- mayor
- meals
- SEE ALSO banquets, food
- measures
- meat
- SEE ALSO butchery
- mediation
- medical practitioners
- USE apothecaries, physicians, surgeons
- medicine
- medieval
- Melcombe Regis
- membership
- memorial services
- SEE ALSO church services
- mental illness
- mercers
- merchandize
- USE commodities
- merchant guild
- merchants
- Mere
- mesne boroughs
- middlemen
- Middlewich
- midsummer watch
- SEE ALSO night-watch
- migration
- military organization
- military service
- SEE ALSO naval service
- militia
- millers
- USE mills
- mills
- mining
- minstrels
- minster churches
- minting
- misadventure
- SEE ALSO accidents
- miscarriage
- USE FOR miscarriages of justice; for prematurely terminated pregnancies USE abortion
- misdemeanour
- SEE ALSO trespass
- mismanagement
- USE maladministration
- mobility
- USE FOR movement in both senses of geographical and social
- models
- monasteries
- USE FOR particular religious houses and for the spread monasticism in general
SEE ALSO abbey, religious orders, priory
- monastic boroughs
- USE mesne boroughs
- money-lending
- monopolization
- USE IN RELATION TO power and commerce
- Montgomery
- moot court
- moral offences
- USE offences
- morality
- SEE ALSO ethics, sin
- mortmain
- Much Wenlock
- mummery
- murage
- SEE ALSO tolls
- music
- musicians
- USE minstrels
- muster
- mystery plays
- SEE ALSO Corpus Christi, plays, theatre
- national defence
- natural disasters
- USE IN RELATION TO coastal erosion, crop failure, flooding, silting, storms
- naval
- USE WITH service, warfare
SEE ALSO military service
- neighbourhoods
- Newcastle-under-Lyme
- Newcastle-upon-Tyne
- Newmarket
- Newport
- New Buckenham
- New Shoreham
- new towns
- SEE ALSO towns, town-founding
- night-watch
- SEE ALSO Midsummer watch
- Northampton
- Norwich
- Nottingham
- nuisance
- nunneries
- Oakham
- oath
- obits
- USE memorial services
- obligations
- obstructionism
- SEE ALSO blockade
- occupations
- SEE ALSO employment
- offences
- SEE ALSO crime, market offences, misdemeanour
- office-holding
- officers
- SEE ALSO bailiff, chamberlain, constable, gatekeeper, mayor, reeve, scavager, sergeant, sheriff
- officials
- USE officers
- old age
- Old Sarum
- SEE ALSO Salisbury
- order
- SEE ALSO frankpledge
- ordinances
- USE law or regulations
- ordnance
- USE artillery
- organization
- Oswestry
- oven
- Oxford
- pageantry
- SEE ALSO ceremony, processions, theatre
- painters
- palaces
- USE royal residences or episcopal residences
- parades
- USE processions
- pardons
- parish
- parliamentary representatives
- participation
- partnership
- pasture
- USE FOR rights of pasturage and places where livestock are put to graze
- patronage
- paupers
- SEE ALSO poverty
- pavage
- paving
- payments
- USE expenditures
- peace
- USE WITH disturbances, justices, preservation
- Pembridge
- pension
- pepperers
- USE spicers
- perambulation
- SEE ALSO boundaries
- performance standards
- personalia
- Petersfield
-
- petition
- physicians
- piepowder
- piety
- SEE ALSO pious uses, religiosity
- pilgrimage
- pillory
- pious uses
- piracy
- place-names
- plague
- planned towns
- SEE ALSO town-founding
- planted towns
- plate
- USE FOR decorative housewares plated in gold or silver
- plays
- SEE ALSO mystery plays
- pleas
- SEE ALSO lawsuits
- pledge
- USE surety
- Pleshey
- Ploughfield
- pluralism
- police
- SEE ALSO arrest, crime detection, hue-and-cry, security, constable
- political conflict
- SEE ALSO conflict, factionalism
- political thought
- politics
- pollution
- SEE ALSO sanitation
- pontage
- USE tolls
- poor relief
- USE charity
- portcullis
- ports
- SEE ALSO quays
- porters
- possessions
- potters
- SEE ALSO tilers
- pottery
- USE FOR industrial activity
- poultry
- USE fowl
- pound
- USE IN RELATION TO a location where impounded items are kept
- poverty
- SEE ALSO impoverishment, paupers
- powers
- SEE ALSO jurisdiction, rights
- prayer
- preaching
- precedence
- presentment
- preservation
- Presteigne
- prices
- priests
- SEE ALSO clergy
- priory
- prison conditions
- prisons
- USE FOR specific prisons
SEE ALSO imprisonment
- Prittlewell
- privileges
- SEE ALSO franchises, liberties, rights
- privy
- USE latrine
- probate
- procedures
- processions
- produce
- productive sites
- professional misconduct
- profiteering
- prohibition
- property
- property disputes
- property holding
- SEE ALSO burgage tenure, landholding
- property transactions
- property values
- prostitution
- SEE ALSO undesirables
- public access
- public health
- public works
- USE civic works
- punishment
- SEE ALSO capital punishment, corporal punishment, expulsion, disfranchisement, excommunication, fines, imprisonment, pillory
- Purgatory
- purveyors
- qualifications
- quality control
- SEE ALSO standards
- Quatford
- quays
- SEE ALSO ports
- quo warranto
- raid
- Ramsbury
- rape
- Ravenserodd
- Rayleigh
- Reading
- real estate
- USE property
- rebellion
- SEE ALSO riot
- receipts
- USE revenues
- reclamation
- USE land reclamation
- record keeping
- records
- recreation
- SEE ALSO entertainment, games, hunting, sport
- re-election
- reeve
- SEE ALSO bailiff
- recruitment
- reforms
- SEE ALSO law
- refurbishment
- USE renovation
- refuse
- USE waste disposal
- regraters
- USE middlemen
- regrating
- SEE ALSO market offences
- regulation
- USE FOR the creation and/or implementation of laws, rules, or institutions governing some aspect of human activity, whether through provision by national, regional or local authorities
- regulations
- USE FOR mandatory rules applicable to the internal administration of an institution or particular community, but not having the force of law applicable to the general population
- relationships
- religion
- religiosity
- SEE ALSO piety, Sunday trading
- religious orders
- SEE ALSO friars, monasteries, nunneries, Templars
- renovation
- rent
- rental
- repairs
- representation
- repression
- USE suppression
- reprisal
- residences
- USE accommodations
- restrictions
- retail
- USE commerce
- retirement
- retribution
- revels
- USE celebration
- revenues
- SEE ALSO dues, fees, murage, rent, stallage, taxation, tolls
- revolt
- USE rebellion
- Richards Castle
- risks
- right of way
- rights
- SEE ALSO citizenship, jurisdiction, powers, privileges, seigneurial rights
- riot
- SEE ALSO disturbances rebellion
- ritual
- river crossings
- USE FOR fords, SEE ALSO bridges
- rivers
- SEE ALSO travel, water supply
- roads
- SEE ALSO routes, street cleaning, travel
- robbery
- SEE ALSO theft
- Robertsbridge
- Rochford
- Rockingham
- Romford
- roof
- Ross-on-Wye
- Rothley
- Rothwell
- routes
- SEE ALSO roads, travel
- royal demesne
- USE FOR land held by the king, particularly that on which towns stood
- royal residences
- royal service
- USE FOR service in one or more capacities provided to the Crown
- royal visits
- Roydon
- rules
- USE regulations
- ruling class
- rumour-mongering
- Ruyton-XI-towns
- USE fraud
- Rye
- safekeeping
- USE security
- safety
- Saffron Walden
- saints
- St. Ives
- St. Neots
- St. Osyth
- salary
- SEE ALSO fees, wages
- Salisbury
- SEE ALSO Old Sarum
- salt
- salt industry
- sanctuary
- Sandwich
- sanitation
- SEE ALSO pollution, water supply
- satire
- scavage
- SEE ALSO tolls
- scavager
- schools
- SEE ALSO education
- scot and lot
- Scotland
- scribes
- SEE ALSO town clerk
- seals
- security
- SEE ALSO barriers, midsummer watch, night-watch, police
- Sedbergh
- seigneurial
- USE adjectivally WITH charters, dues, revenues, rights, services
SEE ALSO manorial court
- selds
- SEE ALSO shops, stalls
- self-government
- SEE ALSO government
- serfs
- SEE ALSO villeinage
- sergeant
- servants
- service
- USE FOR the obligation to provide service
- services
- SEE ALSO transportation
- sexual bias
- USE gender bias
- sexual relationships
- SEE ALSO rape
- Shaftesbury
- shambles
- USE butchery
- sheep farming
- SEE ALSO animal husbandry
- sheriff
- Sherston
- Shifnal
- shipbuilding
- shipping
- USE FOR both marine vessels as a general resource and for the activity of cargo transportation by water)
- ships
- SEE ALSO transportation
- shipwreck
- shoemakers
- shopkeepers
- shops
- Shrewsbury
- shrine
- Shropshire
- sickness
- USE illness
- siege
- silverware
- sin
- USE offences
- skins
- Skipsea
- slander
- smelting
- smiths
- smuggling
- social behaviour
- USE society behaviour
- social control
- SEE ALSO frankpledge
- social division
- social structure
- USE society
- social welfare
- society
- socio-religious guilds
- solidarity
- SEE ALSO community
- Southampton
- Southwark
- sovereignty
- SEE ALSO authority
- speeches
- spicers
- spices
- sport
- SEE ALSO combat, games, hunting, recreation
- spousal abuse
- spirituality
- SEE ALSO religiosity
- springs
- Stafford
- stallage
- stalls
- Stamford
- standards
- SEE ALSO measures, performance standards, quality control, values
- Standon
- Stapleton
- stationers
- statutes
- USE law
- steward
- Steyning
- stoneware
- Stony Stratford
- storerooms
- USE warehouses
- Stottesden
- street cleaning
- streets
- SEE ALSO crossroads
- students
- SEE ALSO education
- subsidies
- USE customs
- suburbs
- Sudbury
- Sunday trading
- Sunderland
- USE Wearmouth
- supervision
- suppression
- surety
- surgeons
- Swindon
- symbols
- tanners
- SEE ALSO leather
- taverners
- USE taverns
- taverns
- SEE ALSO inns
- tawyers
- USE tanners
- taxation
- tax relief
- Templars
- Tenby
- tensers
- SEE ALSO trade licences
- testaments
- SEE ALSO intestacy, probate
- testimonials
- Tetbury
- textile industry
- USE cloth industry
- Thaxted
- theatre
- SEE ALSO plays
- theft
- SEE ALSO robbery
- Thetford
- Thirsk
- Thornbury
- tilers
- USE FOR manufacturers of tiles and for installers (including bricklayers)
- Tilshead
- timber
- SEE ALSO building materials, fuel
- tithing
- SEE ALSO frankpledge
- tolls
- SEE ALSO murage, pavage, scavage, exemption, customs
- Tonbridge
- tools
- topography
- SEE ALSO boundaries
- toponymy
- USE place-names
- Torksey
- Torrington
- tournaments
- towers
- town clerk
- town-founding
- SEE ALSO new towns, planned towns
- town hall
- USE guildhall
- town planning
- USE FOR planning for land use and transportation
SEE ALSO urban design
- towns
- SEE ALSO cities, frontier towns, market towns, new towns, planned towns, castle-towns, burh, wik, villages
- trade
- USE commerce except where used in conjunction with another noun
- trade disputes
- trade licences
- USE FOR chepingavel, export licences, trading permits
SEE ALSO tensers
- traders
- USE merchants
- trades
- USE crafts
- trading permits
- USE trade licences
- training
- SEE ALSO education
- transactions
- transfer of power
- transportation
- SEE ALSO carts, porters, services, shipping
- travel
- SEE ALSO bridges, rivers, roads, routes
- treason
- treasury
- trespass
- SEE ALSO misdemeanour
- trial
- SEE ALSO combat
- Trowbridge
- Troy
- trustees
- undesirables
- uniforms
- SEE ALSO livery
- university
- SEE ALSO education, schools
- upkeep
- USE maintenance
- uprising
- USE rebellion
- urban
- urban decline
- SEE ALSO depopulation, impoverishment, plague, war damage
- urban design
- USE FOR the arrangement, appearance and functionality of towns and cities
SEE ALSO town planning
- urban development
- USE town planning, urban design
- urban government
- urban origins
- urban planning
- USE town planning
- usury
- USE money-lending
- values
- SEE ALSO attitudes, standards
- vandalism
- vendetta
- USE FOR prolonged interpersonal or inter-family conflict
SEE ALSO feuds
- victuals
- USE food
- victualling
- SEE ALSO food supply
- victuallers
- view of arms
- USE muster
- villages
- villeinage
- SEE ALSO serfs
- vintners
- violence
- voting
- vows
- USE oath
- wages
- SEE ALSO fees, salary
- waits
- USE minstrels
- walls
- SEE ALSO murage
- Waltham Abbey
- war
- USE FOR particular instances of wars
- war damage
- warden
- wards
- USE FOR administrative areas of a town; for minors under the care of guardians or a court, USE wardship
SEE ALSO neighbourhoods
- wardship
- Ware
- warehouses
- wares
- USE commodities
- warfare
- USE FOR the process of conducting war or particular ways of waging war, e.g. WITH naval, siege
- Warminster
- Warrington
- waste disposal
- water supply
- SEE ALSO conduits, rivers
- waxchandlers
- weapons
- Wearmouth
- weavers
- SEE ALSO cloth industry
- weighing
- weights
- weirs
- Wellington
- wells
- Welshpool
- Wem
- Weobley
- wheat
- USE grain
- Whitchurch
- Whittington (Richard)
- wholesale
- USE commerce
- widow's portion
- USE dower
- widows
- Wigan
- Wigmore
- wik
- wildfowl
- USE fowl
- wills
- SEE ALSO intestacy, probate, testaments
- Wilton
- Wiltshire
- Wimborne Minster
- Winchelsea
- Winchester
- windows
- wine
- SEE ALSO drink
- wine trade
- Witham
- withernam
- USE retribution
- Witney
- Wivenhoe
- women
- SEE ALSO widows
- women's rights
- SEE ALSO dower
- wood
- USE construction materials or fuel
- woodland management
- USE forestry
- wool
- woolfells
- USE skins
- wool trade
- Wootton Bassett
- Worcester
- workmen
- USE labourers
- wrestling
- writing of history
- USE historiography
- Writtle
- xenophobia
- Yarmouth
- USE FOR Great Yarmouth
- York
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